A podcast roundtable where we share our experiences as YouTube producers, writers, thumbnail designers, and strategists working with a bunch of exciting YouTube channels.
Expect honest discussions about getting hired, growing channels, and finding work-life balance in this fast-paced industry.
Ali Abdaal
@aliabdaal
Join 2,200+ scriptwriting nerds reading “Write On Time”. Insights from writing for multi-million subscriber YouTubers sent to your inbox every Friday.
Hey!
The prospect of writing an entire script is terrifying.
Especially when you're staring at a blank page.
But I’m about to show you how to write a ready-to-film script in as few as 10 sentences.
By the way, this is part of a short series I’m running about the 80/20 of scriptwriting.
That is, the 20% effort that’s gonna get you 80% of the results.
(Plus how to carry out these steps faster.)
You can check out last week’s edition on hooks here.
Now, let’s talk about the rest of the script…
There are literally only two types of sentences you need to write word-for-word.
Here's an example of each from this video by Brad Giannini:
Setup:
"The second [thing] is what really creates that movie magic. So... what is it?"
Payoff:
"You want [your audience] to feel like [the action] is organically happening, for the first time."
(See this article for more examples of setups and payoffs.)
Imagine your video broken up into “segments”.
Every segment should end with a payoff, where the audience learns something or feels something.
It’s much easier to figure out all your payoffs before trying to write any setups.
In the example I gave above, Brad is discussing how to create cinematic online content.
We experience a payoff when we learn that "making action feel organic" is super important.
So, for each segment:
Write your “payoff” sentence first.
The #1 place I see retention drop (except the hook) is in the brief moments between segments.
Because once you deliver a payoff, the audience needs to know where the video is going next.
So treat each setup like a tiny hook, making it clear what this next segment is building up to and why your audience should care.
In the Brad example, once the audience knows that "organic action" is key, he immediately says:
"Now, I'm clearly no thespian, but I've found the best way to do this is..."
Instantly, the next segment is set up with a clear expectation of the payoff we'll receive in the next 1-2 minutes.
(Assuming your video has five segments, that’s ten sentences total. It could be more or less.)
If you’re super short of time, that’s all you need to do.
With a fully written hook and all your setups and payoffs plotted perfectly, you’ve got the structural guardrails that’ll allow you to riff the rest.
…riffing is hard, so I encourage you to spend an extra 5-10 minutes plotting some brief bullet points that take you from setup to payoff in each segment.
That's all for now! Any questions, just let me know.
Next week, we'll finish this miniseries by discussing the end of your script.
Speak soon,
George 👋
Hey everyone!
I’ve been helping YouTubers write better scripts for almost three years.
Something I hear all too often? “I don’t know where the heck to start.”
Maybe you’ve only got a couple of hours per week to write.
Or perhaps scriptwriting just feels like a drag.
So let’s talk about how to write highly engaging scripts when you’re time-short and stuck on what to prioritise.
The good news? There are literally only three things to focus on.
(And I'll cover them all over the next three weeks.)
Today, let’s focus on…
If writing a hook is proving mind-boggling… then stop.
Instead, take a step back and write down the following components:
Education/edutainment channel:
Entertainment channel:
Target
Transformation
Stakes
Well... now the pressure's off.
You’re no longer trying to "write a banger hook". You’re just writing down some info you already know intuitively.
This short-circuits your brain’s tendency to overthink and waste time.
Without even trying, I’ve already got 70% of my hook by following this exercise.
I'm now working with all the building blocks I'll need, rather than a blank page.
Combining the components involves a bit of trial and error, but it'll be way easier now you've got those components.
My hook turned into this:
Writing YouTube scripts is hard. There are a million choices to make every minute, it takes flippin' ages, and at the end, your retention still looks like this [B-Roll: bad retention graph.]
But I've seen what scriptwriting can do for channels time after time... [Supercut channel growth graphs.]
...and the reason most YouTubers give up on it is because they overlook the actual thing that turns scriptwriting into a superpower. [Blurred out "system" graphic.]
So let's talk about what it is, and how to use it to get retention graphs more like this [show amazing graph] so your dream of going full-time on YouTube becomes a reality.
Yes, the hook is super important.
But the best way to reduce the pressure and make fast progress is to break it down like this.
I’ve created a custom GPT called “ScriptHook”.
Give it your the three core components, and it'll combine them into a finished hook.
It’s not perfect, but it can produce some pretty decent hooks.
If you do give it a try, send me your feedback so I can keep improving it!
That's all for now! Any questions, just let me know.
Next week, we’ll cover the second part of scriptwriting to focus on if you don't have much time.
Speak soon,
George 👋
Hey!
It's great to be back! Thanks for your patience while my 3-week hiatus became... *ahem*... 3 months :P
But I've got some super exciting newsletters coming in the next few weeks, so I hope it'll have been worth the wait.
First, though, I just spent three days at VidSummit - and I've gotta share my raw, unfiltered thoughts before I hop on my next plane.
As a scriptwriting nerd, I think you'll find this interesting!
An unbelievable number of folks came over to talk about this newsletter.
My VidSummit experience was 10x'd by the conversations I had with my readers. I'm thrilled that this old rag actually has an impact on your YouTube channels.
You and I spend our lives behind a screen, so the opportunity to physically meet people who take value from what we do - there's nothing quite like it.
If you ever get the chance to meet your viewers - DO IT.
This was a common topic 😆 If you can relate, you are so not alone.
My quick thoughts:
One bullet at a time, peek at the sentence, then turn to camera and riff.
As long as you're guided by the structure, it's ok to ease off on scripting and talk naturally.
My next three newsletters will go into more detail on the non-negotiables of scriptwriting (if you don't wanna script word-for-word).
If you're not enjoying your content or are in a views slump, I saw some great advice from Hopescope in her keynote.
You can "phase in" new types of 'experimental' content, gradually.
Initially, make an "experimental" video... 1 video in every 4.
Identify which experimental videos land with your core viewers.
Then, increase the cadence of this new, experimental video type to to 2 in 4, etc.
Many of your core audience will go with you if you do this gradually.
This approach applies to scriptwriting too.
If you're not enjoying the process of writing scripts, phase in something new.
Doing WFW? Try bullet points.
Bullet points still feel constraining? Try 90% riffing.
It's a combo of: what feels good x what your audience enjoys.
Review the data. Decided you wanna maintain your new writing process and, therefore, a slightly new video style?
Phase it in, initially in 1 video every 4, then 2 in every 4, etc.
Some creators I spoke to said they try to avoid scripting where possible because it's hard and takes longer.
Yet most creators I spoke to about scripting said they experience a strong positive correlation between spending more time on scripting and video performance.
My takeaway - creators who are willing to put the time in (again, not necessarily WFW, maybe just spending more time thinking about their audience + video structure) are more likely to succeed.
If you put in 20% more effort here than others in your niche, the compounding effect on your channel will become significant.
As you'd expect at a conference, the networking was the best part.
I met hundreds of people who, until this week, I've only ever seen on a screen.
(Ok fine quick hightlights...)
Candidly, many of the actual talks were a little surface-level, because they were designed to appeal to the average creator.
It made me realise how far ahead of the game you are simply by being here and taking every element of your channel seriously.
We're thinking deeply about an part of YouTube that, I promise you, the majority of creators are still barely aware of.
So, even if you land a 10/10 next video, head up.
You're more equipped than most to bounce back and make something awesome next time around.
Alright, I had to draft this on my phone en route to the airport, so I hope you'll forgive me that it's a little brief.
My brain is bursting and I wanted to get some thoughts down while I've got momentum.
Over the next three weeks, I've got a 3-part series on the 80/20 of scriptwriting.
That is, the 20% effort that’s gonna get you 80% of the results.
(Plus how to carry out these steps faster.)
So excited to be back! I hope you're doing well.
Headed to NYC for a vacation now - if you have any questions or thoughts you'd like to share, I'll get back to ya when I return!
Speak soon,
George 👋
I know I'm technically supposed to be on a newsletter hiatus this month...
But I wanted to let you know about something cool.
The reason I'm taking a few weeks off is because I've been completely revamping my scriptwriting system, The YouTube Scriptwriter's Playbook.
Some of the new content in V2 will honestly be game-changing for how I write YouTube scripts... and I think it could be for you too.
With over 300 students inside the YouTube Scriptwriter's Playbook, I was absolutely spoiled when I asked for feedback on the course:
I had so much amazing feedback from everyone, and implementing it has been super exciting.
Overall, I had some big realisations about V1:
But this is just the beginning. I've made some huge changes to YTSP and I cannot wait to share it all soon!
Once you've made the investment in YTSP, any future updates are yours automatically.
More details to come, but I can confidently say now is the most cost-effective time to dive into my complete scriptwriting system, if it's something you've been considering - you can learn more about it here.
Then YTSP V2 will launch in July... so keep your eyes peeled 👀
That's all for now!
I'll be making some more noise about this in July, so remember to opt out of further YTSP updates if you'd rather not hear any more about it - you'll stay signed up to the newsletter.
Any questions, just let me know!
Speak soon,
George 👋
Recently, I broke down the subtle psychological tricks used in Ryan Trahan’s hooks.
You folks seemed to really enjoy that one…
…but I also got a lot of replies asking how to break down and analyse a script in that way.
And it’s a good question.
After almost 3 years in this industry, learning to analyse other videos is one of the most valuable skills I’ve learned.
Because once you understand why a video kept you watching…
…you can use the same techniques in your own scripts.
So… here’s how to analyse a successful script (so you can steal all the stuff that works).
If you’re spending time breaking a script down, you wanna make sure it’s actually worth your time.
So studying an “outlier video” is your best bet.
These are videos that are significantly outperforming a channel’s recent average.
These are easy to spot using 1of10’s free chrome plugin.
Let’s say I was on the GrowVeg YouTube channel:
Here, I might wanna check out “You Must Sow These Seeds in August”.
Because, thanks to the free 1of10 plugin, I can see this video is a 6.1x outlier.
Grab the free 1of10 Chrome Extension here ⚡️
So, whichever video you’re analysing, copy the transcript over from YouTube, and get ready to break it down.
If you saw my article from a few weeks back, I broke down the basic structure of most YouTube videos like this:
This is the first step of analysing any script.
It might be hard to spot in a fast-moving video - say, a tech breakdown from Mrwhosetheboss - but that structure is always there.
Split the transcript up into these components so you can clearly see how it all fits together.
There's a lot we can analyse from this point onwards...
But, today, we’ll stick with the hook.
Step 1 - Just Watch
In the case of Ryan’s video, I started by watching the hook several times.
It’s tempting to start analysing every sentence right away, but you’ll lose the overall context.
You need to see the entire hook, in full flow, before breaking it down.
Step 2 - Break It Down
Next, it’s time to break the hook into its components.
In Ryan’s case, I was literally looking for any time he introduced a new “idea”.
For example:
“This week I'm going to every single Disney World hotel to investigate. And guess who I'm bringing? A girl.”
There’s a clear distinction between ideas at this moment.
He goes from explaining the video’s structure to asking the audience a direct question.
So, break these different “ideas” up within the transcript.
Initially, you don’t need to figure out what’s happening.
Just break it down and notice when there’s an “idea change”.
Step 3 - Think
The next part relies on your intuition.
Review each of the hook's sentences and ask yourself questions like:
Especially with someone like Ryan, you know every sentence has a reason to be there.
And it’s your job to figure them out.
Step 4 - Create a Framework
Once I’ve spent time thinking about the questions in step 3, I love to distil my thoughts into a framework:
For example, after thinking about this sentence:
[B-Roll from Ryan's visit.] "Not only are the theme parks unbelievable but there are dozens of hotels at Disney that seem like fairy tales..."
The best way I could summarise what had been achieved by the sentence was:
“It proves that he really went to the place he’s describing.”
Ergo, step 2 of the framework became “proof”.
Not only does creating a framework make it easier to consolidate your thoughts and to visualise the flow of the hook…
It also makes it easier to do step 5…
Step 5 - Test
Now, it’s time to test this framework in your own content.
For example, students in my community have started testing the Ryan Trahan framework in totally different niches:
This is the best way to find any imperfections in your analysis, too.
In an educational context (see above from Julian), we found the “Payoff” part of the framework was too repetitive.
So Julian re-wrote his hook with that in mind:
The fastest way to fine-tune your framework is to test it.
And that’s all there is to it, as far as the hook goes.
So we’ve covered the hook…
But there’s still a lot to analyse!
That's why the full process of how I break down and analyse YouTube scripts will be available in V2 of The YouTube Scriptwriter’s Playbook.
And, as an existing YTSP student, you'll of course get this for free when it launches in July.
Looking forward to sharing it with you! 🥹
That’s almost everything for this week!
But I have a quick announcement to make...
Nothing to worry about!
I'm doing this to get YTSP V2 finished sooner.
As you undoubtedly know from writing YouTube scripts...
Loss of momentum absolutely kills joy.
Sometimes you've gotta focus up and get sh*t done 🤓
So... thanks for your patience [FIRST NAME GOES HERE], and I'll see you in July!
Oh and don’t forget to download the free 1of10 Chrome plugin 🔌
No sign-ups, no cost, no catches. Don't like it? Delete it.
But I can confidently say it's the most useful YouTube plugin I've ever used... so I reckon you'll keep hold of it 😉
Grab the free 1of10 Chrome Extension here ⚡️
That's all for now! Any questions, just let me know - and I'll see you in July.
Speak soon,
George 👋
Quick one before we begin...!
If you've been following my podcast, Making It, we just finished off season 1 with a big ol' debrief.
We talk sponsorships, YouTube strategy and plans for the future - should be interesting if you're playing the long game on YouTube 👇
The main objections I get to writing word-for-word scripts are:
And you know what?
I've felt all three of these things.
And students inside my scriptwriting community have been asking:
"How much scripting should I do if I don't have much time?"
To answer this, I've written out the same segment of a script three times, from levels 1 to 3.
Level 1 requires the least effort, and level 3 is word-for-word scripted...
At the end, I'll reveal the minimum level you should aim for.
Especially if you don't have much time.
Ok, yes, there's a secret level 0:
Riffing the entire thing.
No scriptwriting required (yay!) but your video will be a mess (boo).
Even pro-riffers like Ali Abdaal write out some bullet points.
So, unless you're vlogging, avoid level 0 as it'll make both filming and editing more stressful.
In this made-up example, I'm writing a script about... how to write scripts faster 🤯
It's a bit meta, but go with me.
At level 1, all you need is a broad-strokes bullet point that describes what will happen during the segment.
Here's my "level 1" script extract:
That's it. Level 1 complete.
You'd write a bullet point like this for every segment, and riff on them.
At this level, we're still only using bullet points, but with a bit more detail.
Break your level 1 bullet point down into these key elements:
Here's my "level 2" script extract:
You'll notice I wrote the sentences word-for-word during the tension and payoff bullet points.
You'll probably find this happens naturally because you're thinking more consciously about how to introduce and conclude the segment.
But the tension bullet points are in note form, so you'll still riff the majority of the segment - albeit with a lot more structure.
This is word-for-word scripting.
I still think of each segment in terms of setup, tension and payoff, but now every sentence is written in full.
Additionally, I'm adding B-Roll as I go - fully envisioning how this video should look as I write...
Here's my "level 3" script extract:
Then, we'd transition into the SETUP for segment 2:
Of course, writing a level 3 script is ideal.
But, to make progress on YouTube, your process has to be sustainable.
So, if you're consistently short of time, level 2 will get you 70-80% of the way there.
I encourage you to write your setup and payoff sentence in full (as I did in my level 2 example), no matter what.
These transition moments between segments are where viewers are most likely to click away - so it's worth making those sentences hella convincing.
Otherwise, pick a level that's sustainable and run with it.
That's all for this week! Any questions, just let me know :)
Speak soon,
George 👋
I used to struggle with ideation.
As a "YouTube Scriptwriter", it wasn't what creators hired me for.
The pressure to find "viral ideas" every week always terrified me...
Because, in the last 6 minutes, I've come up with 6 killer ideas for my YouTube channel that I know have an above-average chance of getting a ton of views.
And I recorded the whole process so you can literally just steal my strategy 👇
Here are my three favourite formats from the brainstorm:
Try switching these up for your own channel!
1of10.com makes ideation 10x faster and ensures you’re only ever modelling videos that are seriously overperforming.
Remember, you can use “GEORGEBLACKMAN” at the checkout to get a recurring 20% off your subscription.
That's all for this week! Any questions, just let me know :)
Speak soon,
George 👋
A few folks have emailed me saying:
"I don’t know what 'opening a curiosity gap' looks like in MY niche."
So here are 4 examples of how to open a curiosity gap, from creators in different niches... so you can steal them.
Here’s what a video structure usually looks like.
Right now, we’re only interested in the “segments”.
Much like your hooks, you want to keep these simple:
So, in our 4 examples, we’ll cover:
Opens curiosity:
Formula:
Questions:
Resolution:
Opens curiosity:
Formula:
Questions:
Resolution:
Opens curiosity:
Formula:
Questions:
Resolution:
Opens curiosity:
Formula:
Questions:
Resolution:
If you’re struggling to open curiosity gaps in your script, start by taking inspiration from these:
Btw, I’m working on a bunch of much larger cheatsheets + swipe files while revamping YTSP.
As an existing YTSP student, I’m excited to share these with you when V2 launches later this year!
I've hired (and been hired) a bunch of times for YouTube.
That's why Jamie, Gwilym and I sat down to talk "hiring" last week.
Whether you're looking for creator economy talent, or you are the talent...
I think you'll like this episode 👇
That's all for this week! Any questions, just let me know :)
Speak soon,
George 👋
There's a rule I always follow when writing a YouTube hook:
If in doubt, keep it simple 👇
(Bookmark this article - my simple, 3-step hook formula.)
But, if we look closely, it's easy to spot the little extra sauce the biggest YouTubers use to keep us hooked.
So this week, I studied Ryan Trahan.
And I discovered the cheeky psychological trick you can steal that'll hook viewers for longer (in 6 simple steps).
For this demo, we'll break down the hook of I Stayed in Every Hotel at Disney World...
"Disney World claims to be the most magical place on Earth."
Other examples of “context” sentences:
Simply introduce the audience to the topic.
[B-Roll from Ryan's visit.] "Not only are the theme parks unbelievable but there are dozens of hotels at Disney that seem like fairy tales..."
Other examples of “proof”:
Your “proof” can be entirely visual. Get a good shot that proves you did the thing.
"This week I'm going to every single Disney World hotel to investigate."
Other examples of “structure”:
This is closely related to step 5, but we need to complete step 4 first.
"And guess who I'm bringing? A girl. A girl that says we don't have enough photos together."
Other examples of “motivation”:
Give your video emotional weight, either for the involved characters (entertainment), or for the viewer (educational).
"So my plan is simple. I take her to the most magical place on Earth - Orlando Florida, home of Disney World. And, every day, capture a magical moment that we bring home to frame."
Other examples of “plan”:
It's ok to add more detail to the concept once the audience understands your "why".
"And Haley doesn't know this, but I'm really trying to book the room inside of the Magic Kingdom Castle, which is nearly impossible by the way."
Other examples of "setting up" the payoff:
Think - what's going to get your audience really curious?
Remember - you don't have to stick to the same order as Ryan. Simply try to include all 6 elements.
Oh, one last thing...
Ever wondered what multi-million sub YouTubers are actually like in person?
Are they driven? Introverted? Strategically lazy?!
Having worked with a tonne of huge YouTubers for the last 2 years, Gwilym, Jamie and I discussed the traits we've spotted time and time again 👇
That's all for this week. Any questions, just let me know :)
Speak soon,
George 👋
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